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Cyberspace – Another
Kind of Battlefield?
As
we face the another battlefield confrontation in
the Middle East arriving from the action of yet another demented
leader,
and reflect as we do, often, on the horror of 9.11.01,
it is prudent to consider the prospect of another kind of
threat
we face arriving from our dependency on computer
systems and the information revolution. Both our national
security resources
and economic endeavors are directly dependent on
computer systems and communications resources. All these assets
and
resources are daily becoming more densely and comprehensively
integrated, making it clear that while these technologies
afford us many benefits, the increasing dependency
raises an array of new vulnerabilities.
We’ve
already seen a multitude of examples of computer “hackers,” some
from distant locations, circumventing even the
most sophisticated security techniques to gain access to protected
portions of
the information infrastructure. These miscreants
have gained access to classified government information,
sensitive
business-related
information, and customer and private information.
Consequently, it’s not too farfetched to imagine existing
or potential adversaries, in particular terrorists,
recognizing this entire
infrastructure being vulnerable to an attack that
could cripple the nation economically and militarily.
Why
would an adversary
chose this as a “weapon” ? Essentially, we’re
considering an entirely new kind of warfare here.
For lack of a better term, it’s been called “information
warfare.” What makes this kind of warfare attractive
to rogue leaders and nations includes the following:
• Low
Relative Cost: No high-cost weapons systems or
a nuclear issue.
• No
Clear Boundaries: Not only are there no geo-political
divides, there are no clear divisions to distinguish
what is merely
a computer crime and what is war, what is public
and private.
• No
Warning: No means anticipate an attack, or the
targets. Indistinct line between a criminal act and an overt
attack
by an adversary.
• Vulnerabilities: Information security measures are specious and
fleeting, creating multiple levels of vulnerability with
no near-term
solution.
American society is concurrently ever more dependent
on the high performance information infrastructure.
• Strategic
Intelligence: Traditional intelligence
methods may not provide necessary defense planning. Adversaries
may not
be recognized
or known.
Our
growing national reliance on the information infrastructure creates
an incredibly
broad range of vulnerabilities not yet adequately
considered
or a matter
for direct defensive
action. Moreover, it may be extraordinarily
challenging to implement a defensive posture without
serious implications to commerce, business,
and individual privacy. At
the very
least, it is essential we recognize
this new threat to our well being to ensure action
is taken to provide those measures
of protection possible.