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Cyberspace – Another Kind of Battlefield?
As we face the another battlefield confrontation in the Middle East arriving from the action of yet another demented leader, and reflect as we do, often, on the horror of 9.11.01, it is prudent to consider the prospect of another kind of threat we face arriving from our dependency on computer systems and the information revolution. Both our national security resources and economic endeavors are directly dependent on computer systems and communications resources. All these assets and resources are daily becoming more densely and comprehensively integrated, making it clear that while these technologies afford us many benefits, the increasing dependency raises an array of new vulnerabilities.

We’ve already seen a multitude of examples of computer “hackers,” some from distant locations, circumventing even the most sophisticated security techniques to gain access to protected portions of the information infrastructure. These miscreants have gained access to classified government information, sensitive business-related information, and customer and private information. Consequently, it’s not too farfetched to imagine existing or potential adversaries, in particular terrorists, recognizing this entire infrastructure being vulnerable to an attack that could cripple the nation economically and militarily.

Why would an adversary chose this as a “weapon” ? Essentially, we’re considering an entirely new kind of warfare here. For lack of a better term, it’s been called “information warfare.” What makes this kind of warfare attractive to rogue leaders and nations includes the following:

Low Relative Cost: No high-cost weapons systems or a nuclear issue.

No Clear Boundaries: Not only are there no geo-political divides, there are no clear divisions to distinguish what is merely a computer crime and what is war, what is public and private.

No Warning: No means anticipate an attack, or the targets. Indistinct line between a criminal act and an overt attack by an adversary.

Vulnerabilities: Information security measures are specious and fleeting, creating multiple levels of vulnerability with no near-term solution. American society is concurrently ever more dependent on the high performance information infrastructure.

Strategic Intelligence: Traditional intelligence methods may not provide necessary defense planning. Adversaries may not be recognized or known.

Our growing national reliance on the information infrastructure creates an incredibly broad range of vulnerabilities not yet adequately considered or a matter for direct defensive action. Moreover, it may be extraordinarily challenging to implement a defensive posture without serious implications to commerce, business, and individual privacy. At the very least, it is essential we recognize this new threat to our well being to ensure action is taken to provide those measures of protection possible.


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